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AISI 5140 Round Bar

ParameterDetails
StandardASTM A29, ASTM A322
GradeAISI / SAE 5140
UNS NumberG51400
FormRound Bar
Manufacturing ProcessHot Rolled, Forged
Surface FinishBlack, Peeled, Turned & Polished
ConditionAnnealed, Normalized, Q&T
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AISI 5140 Round Bar (UNS G51400)

AISI 5140 Round Bar is a chromium alloy steel with higher carbon content than 5130, providing greater strength, hardenability, and wear resistance. This grade is widely used for components that require good toughness combined with high surface hardness after heat treatment. AISI 5140 responds very well to quenching and tempering, making it suitable for demanding mechanical and structural applications.

Key Features

  • Chromium alloy steel with excellent hardenability
  • Higher strength and wear resistance than AISI 5130
  • Good toughness after quenching and tempering
  • Suitable for induction and flame hardening
  • Reliable performance under dynamic and cyclic loads

Equivalent Grades

Standard Equivalent Grade
EN 41Cr4
DIN 1.7035
JIS SCR440
IS 40Cr1

Sizes

  • Diameter: 20 mm to 500 mm
  • Length: 3 m, 6 m, or cut-to-length
  • Custom sizes available on request

AISI 5140 Chemical Composition

Element Percentage (%)
Carbon (C) 0.38 – 0.43
Manganese (Mn) 0.75 – 1.00
Chromium (Cr) 0.80 – 1.10
Silicon (Si) 0.15 – 0.35
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.035
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.040
Iron (Fe) Balance

5140 Mechanical Properties

Property Value
Tensile Strength 850 – 1000 MPa
Yield Strength 600 – 750 MPa
Elongation 12 – 16%
Hardness 28 – 32 HRC

UNS G51400 Physical Properties

Property Value
Density 7.85 g/cm³
Melting Point ~1425°C
Thermal Conductivity 45.0 W/m·K
Modulus of Elasticity 205 GPa

Types of AISI 5140 Round Bar

  • Hot Rolled Round Bar
  • Forged Round Bar
  • Peeled Round Bar
  • Turned & Polished Round Bar
  • Quenched & Tempered (Q&T) Round Bar

Applications

  • Heavy-duty shafts and axles
  • Gears, pinions, and couplings
  • Automotive and tractor components
  • Machine and structural parts
  • Wear-resistant engineering components

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