ASTM A860 WPHY 46 Pipe Fittings
ASTM A860 WPHY 46 is a high-strength carbon steel designed for use in high-pressure and high-temperature pipeline systems. With a minimum yield strength of 46,000 psi (317 MPa), WPHY 46 is ideal for demanding applications in the oil & gas, petrochemical, and power generation industries. It is well-suited for environments that require high durability, impact toughness, and excellent weldability.
Key Features:
- High Yield Strength: ASTM A860 WPHY 46 provides a minimum yield strength of 46,000 psi (317 MPa), making it perfect for high-pressure systems where strength is essential to ensure safety and durability.
- Weldability: WPHY 46 features excellent weldability, which ensures reliable and strong welded joints. This property is essential for creating long, continuous pipeline systems without sacrificing performance.
- Impact Toughness: The material maintains impact toughness even at low temperatures (down to -50°F / -45°C), ensuring structural integrity in harsh and cold environments.
- Corrosion Resistance: WPHY 46 offers moderate resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for marine, offshore, and subsea pipeline applications exposed to saltwater and other environmental factors.
- High-Temperature Strength: WPHY 46 is designed to withstand elevated temperatures, making it ideal for high-temperature steam lines and other applications where heat resistance is critical.
- Cost-Effective: As a carbon steel alloy, WPHY 46 offers a cost-effective solution for demanding pipeline applications, with a balance of strength, toughness, and affordability.
Applications:
- Oil & Gas: WPHY 46 is widely used in pipelines for crude oil, natural gas, and other hydrocarbons, both onshore and offshore.
- Petrochemical: It is used in petrochemical refineries and chemical process pipelines where pressure resistance and high strength are necessary.
- Power Generation: High-strength steam lines in power plants, where WPHY 46 helps maintain system efficiency under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.
- Offshore & Marine: WPHY 46 is ideal for offshore pipelines that require resistance to both high-pressure and marine corrosion.
- Water Treatment: It is also suitable for water and wastewater treatment pipelines, where durability and mechanical strength are critical.
- Infrastructure: Large-scale construction projects involving reliable and strong pipeline systems benefit from the use of WPHY 46.
A860 WPHY 46 Material Equivalent
Standard | Country | Grade |
---|---|---|
ASTM A860 | USA | WPHY 46 |
EN 10208-2 | Europe | L320NB / L320MB |
DIN EN 10208-2 | Germany | StE 320.7 TM / L320NB |
JIS G3444 | Japan | STK 490 |
IS 2062 / IS 3589 | India | E300 / Fe 410 WB |
GOST 19281 | Russia | 17G1S-U / 10G2S1 |
A860 WPHY 46 Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Yield Strength | 46,000 psi (317 MPa) minimum |
Tensile Strength | 70,000 - 90,000 psi (483 - 620 MPa) |
Elongation (in 8 in.) | 20% minimum |
Impact Toughness | Average of 20 ft-lb (27 J) at -50°F (-45°C) |
Hardness | 190 HB max (Brinell hardness) |
A860 WPHY 46 Chemical Composition
Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.26 max |
Manganese (Mn) | 1.35 - 1.65 |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.025 max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.025 max |
Silicon (Si) | 0.15 - 0.40 |
Chromium (Cr) | 0.40 max |
Nickel (Ni) | 0.40 max |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.12 max |
Copper (Cu) | 0.40 max |
Vanadium (V) | 0.08 max |
Aluminum (Al) | 0.04 - 0.10 |
A860 WPHY 46 Physical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa (29,000 ksi) |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.3 |
Thermal Conductivity | 45 W/m·K |
Specific Heat | 0.46 J/g·K |
Melting Point | 1,370 - 1,420°C (2,500 - 2,590°F) |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 11.5 x 10⁻⁶ /°C (6.4 x 10⁻⁶ /°F) |
Hardness (Brinell) | 190 HB max |
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